Do I need fasteners to install this bracket?

Fasteners are not included with this bracket. You'll need to source bolts and hardware that match your factory mounting points — check your vehicle's service manual or compare with your OEM bracket for the correct gauge and length.

Will this work with an aftermarket bumper cover, or just factory?

This bracket is engineered for factory bumper cover geometry. If you're running an aftermarket cover, test-fit it first to confirm the bracket aligns with the mounting tabs on your specific cover.

Does this bracket need paint or primer before installation?

Paint or primer is not applied to this bracket in its shipped condition. If you want to match your vehicle's finish, sand and paint it before installation to prevent rust and ensure a clean appearance behind your bumper cover.